Cystitis

One of the most unpleasant diseases in the modern world is inflammation of the bladder, or cystitis.The disease can be free, or maybe other pathological complications.Cystitis is a urinary tract disease, consisting of inflammation of the bladder mucous membrane.It is found in men, women, and in children.The female floor is more vulnerable to the disease due to its body anatomy features: short and spacious female urethra, which is very easy for penetrating infections into the body.Many people consider cystitis of female disease.Questions arise here: Do men have cystitis?Answer: Of course, it happens, less often.In percentage, the occurrence of cystitis in women is about 25%, and in men - 0.5%.

The occurrence of cystitis

The main reason for the development of inflammation of the bladder inflammation is E. coli, but the danger is also caused by chlamydia, uraplasma and candidate mushrooms.The development of cystitis is facilitated by an inactive lifestyle that causes infringement of blood circulation of the pelvis and bladder, decreased immunity, violation of material metabolism, menopause, spicy food consumption and diabetes.Cystitis continues in two forms: acute and chronic.In acute cystitis, the patient has frequent and painful urination with the possibility of blood discharge.Symptoms of chronic cystitis are the same, but not very clear.Chronic cystitis in the absence of the necessary treatment can enter the interstitial.

All forms can make serious changes to the usual way of life, reduce performance and make psychological difficulties, therefore, in the first symptom, competent treatment with the specialist should begin.Urologists and gynecologists are involved in the treatment of cystitis.These specialists determine how to treat bladder inflammation, prescribe treatment, which, as a rule, includes tablets to increase immunity, relieve inflammation and antibiotics.

Speaking of female cystitis, it is important to mention that the disease tends to worsen before menstruation.Cystitis during menstruation is a relatively common phenomenon.During this time, due to the anatomical and biological features of the female body, the penetration of bacteria, protozoa and viruses to the floor and urethra pathways became faster and more dangerous.In addition, during the menstrual period, a woman or girl's immunity is very exposed, and isolated blood with non -adherence to hygiene can be an excellent source of nutrition for uninvited guests.In addition, in the vagina there is a mushroom genus Candida, which can cause its own cystitis when immunity decreases.

Children's cystitis is also more common in girls than men.This is due to locations close to the short urinary and anal system.Also, inflammation of the bladder in children can be caused by hypothermia, weakening the immune system and hereditary factors.Babies in infants are facilitated by the use of persistent diapers, which are so common today, and the presence of stones in the urinary organs.

Inflammation of the bladder in men is typical for adult representatives.Men's symptoms of the disease are the same as women.Almost always the cause of the development of cystitis in men lies in the penetration of infection through the blood from the organs of the neighboring inflammation.In addition to traditional perceptions of the cause of cystitis, psychosomatic provocation is also possible.Psychosomatic cystitis occurs, as the disease shows itself during the change of life.Often bladder inflammation is observed in people who tend to withstand their emotions or oppress them.

Type of cystitis

As mentioned above, cystitis is distinguished by acute and chronic forms.Under the acute inflammation of the bladder is understood as a patient who begins to appear in patients who do not suffer from chronic illness.Increased cystitis and acute forms of cystitis are not synonymous.Exacerbations show complications of the disease.In the absence of effective and complete treatment, cystitis of the acute form becomes chronic.The development of acute cystitis is unexpected.Symptoms of acute cystitis are brighter than chronic.Cystitis is diverse in its form.Doctors distinguish the following types: hemorrhagic, interstitial, radiation, sexual, postcoite, cervical, chemical, allergies and parasitarian cystitis.Consider in more detail:

• Hemorrhagic cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder provoked by infection.It is characterized by the release of urine with unpleasant odor and bleeding;
• With interstitial cystitis, the process of inflammation develops due to non -burning properties.This species is characterized by painful sensations when filling the bladder and reducing the amount.With interstitial cystitis, not only the mucous membranes are inflamed, but also the submucosal layer;
• One of the consequences of radiation therapy is radiation cystitis.This is due to damage to the bladder mucous membranes;
• Due to changes in microflora based on sex, sexual cystitis develops.Its subspecies are venerological cystitis caused by sexually transmitted diseases;
• When the infection enters the urethra and the bladder, postcoiteal cystitis develops.Its main pathogen is considered intestinal stick, mycoplasmas and other infections;
• Cervical cystitis - inflammation of the bladder neck.This species can be indicated by urinary incontinence;
• In the event of metabolic disorders, cystitis can develop, in particular, when the kidneys begin to remove calcium salt crystals;
• With bladder intoxication, chemical cystitis develops, but it is not very common;
• Allergens that penetrate the human body (in the form of food, medicines, cosmetics and household chemicals) can cause allergic cystitis;
• Helminthic invasion can often cause parasite cystitis.

Regardless of cystitis, antibacterial drugs will include treatment, bed break, dry heat, herbal decoctions and adequate fluid intake.

Symptoms of cystitis

Symptoms of cystitis in women, men and children are mostly the same.As a rule, cystitis causes frequent urination in small parts, causing pain and burning.Urine becomes muddy and has an unpleasant odor.There are cases of frequent blood clots together with urine.With cystitis, weakness and pain in the lower back can be observed.Symptoms of cystitis in children and the elderly are not so significant and can appear in the form of temperature changes, abdominal pain and nausea.In old age, cystitis can occur without symptoms.Another symptom of cystitis is urinary incontinence.

Cystitis in children is not always determined immediately, as it is more difficult for the child to explain his condition and the nature of the pain, and the newborn will not be able to explain anything.Children usually have conditions of weakness, discomfort in the lower abdomen, rubbing and burning, as in adults.The color of the urine has a dark yellow color.Children become moist, and temperatures are observed up to 38 degrees.Cystitis in boys is less common than girls.

The cause of cystitis

The most common cause of the development of cystitis is penetration into the bladder through the bacterial urethra.Cystitis after intercourse develops due to prolonged urethra friction.As a rule, the first symptom of cystitis after sexual communication is observed after 12 hours.Because the development of cystitis can be an allergy to intimate cosmetics.In children, the cause of cystitis can be a pathology of the urine, when the urine trip is interrupted and it can return to the ureter.In the elderly, the process of movement is often complicated, and they live an inactive lifestyle.This leads to incomplete bladder emptying and rare urine discharge, which can lead to the development of cystitis.People who often hold back for a variety of reasons are subject to Cuditia.The presence of tumors can be one of the causes of cystitis, but this phenomenon is rare.

Causes of cystitis in women are associated with affected vaginal microflora.Often, women show infectious and allergic inflammation.Gonorea has no success that cannot trigger cystitis.A huge risk for women is considered hypothermia.Therefore, we highlight the most common cause of cystitis in women:

• not compliance with personal hygiene;
• hypothermia (sitting on cold);
• urine stagnation;
• weak immunity;
• pregnancy;
• Surgical intervention in the genitals and their infections.

Causes of cystitis in men are the presence of urethra disease, where bladder inflammation is a complication.In general, the causes are the same as women: urine stagnation, hypothermia, E. coli and gonorrhea (and other STDs) also cause illness.Cystitis in men can be associated with tuberculosis of the genitourinary system.With the presence of infectious diseases and viruses, cystitis can develop due to hematogenous paths.The development of cystitis is facilitated by diabetes mellitus, abdominal injury, stress and surgical intervention in the genitourinary system.

Diagnosis for cystitis

The basis of diagnosis in cystitis is a laboratory test.To confirm or identify cystitis, the patient may be directed to the following test submission:

• General blood tests - allow for identification of inflammation to increase ESR and leukocytes;
• General urine analysis - in the presence of cystitis, shows protein.The results of microscopic sedimentary examination with cystitis will provide increased leukocytes and red blood cells.Urine with cystitis becomes muddy and can obtain pink in case of isolated blood;
• Urine analysis according to nechiporenko - they are aimed at it in the case of the presence of erythrocyte urine in the sediment and high amounts of leukocytes.For this analysis, it is necessary to submit a flow of urine in the morning;
• The diagnosis of urine bacteria allows you to establish the cause of cystitis.This is important to prescribe antibacterial therapy;
• Special test strips on leukocytes allow you to calculate their high concentrations in the urine;
• The test strip of nitrites makes it possible to detect infections in the urinary tract.

During menstruation, women cannot take urine for testing, as the results may be false.

Rules to take urine analysis for cystitis

Before continuing the morning urine accumulation, it is necessary to rinse the genitals with warm water or disinfectant solution.Before urine analysis, you should not take food products that can affect the color of the urine, it is best not to drink compot, fruit drinks and kefir (affecting acid flora).You also cannot take diuretics and laxatives.

Treatment of cystitis

Is it possible to cure cystitis for a long time?This may be a key question that concerns people with this disease personally.This is possible if you start the right treatment at that time.How and how to treat cystitis

As a rule, doctors choose complex therapy.We explain that the amount of daily water consumption should be at least 2-2.5 liters, and the diet involves the use of diuretic and the rejection of alcohol, coffee, spicy, fried, salty, salty, sour, canned foods.Compliance with these regime is a common rule in the treatment of cystitis in women, men and children.We will analyze in more detail aspects of cystitis treatment.

The treatment of cystitis in women does not require hospitalization and can be done at home.Heating pads that are affixed to the lower abdomen, and warm baths, will help help overcome unpleasant symptoms.During the treatment of cystitis, women should temporarily leave sexual relations.Candles with Belladonna will help calm the inflammation.Provided to comply with the doctor's needs, the treatment lasts less than a week.Important questions for women: How to treat cystitis during pregnancy and is it dangerous for the fetus?

Cystitis is a disease that, without proper treatment during pregnancy, can cause complications in the form of kidney infections and premature birth.For the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy, doctors choose the safest remedy.This complexity is caused by infectious cystitis, because for its treatment, antibiotics are required that is not recommended for the fetus.After childbirth cystitis develops due to the bladder's closed position and its circulation violation during the birth activity period, catheterization and cooling, as well as due to postpartum immunity.Cystitis, which appears during breastfeeding, is safer to treat with vegetable medications.

To eliminate pain, frequent urination, doctors prescribe antispasmodic drugs and anti -non -–steroid drugs.Physiotherapy and sanatorium will be a good assistant to improve the situation after severity and during forgiveness.

The treatment of cystitis in children should be prescribed and controlled exclusively by the doctor.Antibiotic -free purpose for children can lead to serious health problems in the future.Children of patients, such as sick adults, need peace, diet and warm sitting baths.The main task of parents in the treatment of children is to adhere to medical recommendations, in particular the dose of the drug and the duration of its use.Chronic cystitis in children is mainly due to fimosis, sexual infections, uretritis, diverticulum and other diseases.This indicates that, based on the pathology included, chronic cystitis treatment will be built.

To prevent cystitis in children and adults, it is useful to take precautions.Prevention of cystitis includes adherence to hygiene regulations (daily water procedures), wearing pure linen, strengthening immunity, competent and useful nutrition.